①  [原文]  大学入学共通テスト2日目は2023年1月15日、全国一斉に行われた。大手予備校河合塾による各教科科目の問題分析を速報する。数学Ⅰ・数学Ａの分析は以下の通り。数学Ⅰ・数学Ａの分析　大問数は五題。第１・２問は数学Ｉの分野で必答問題、第３～５問は数学Ａの分野で二題を選択する形式であり、昨年と同様であったが、第２問の[１]と[２]の出題単元が入れ替わるなどの細かい変化がみられた。文章量は昨年からやや増加したが、全体的に問題文が読みやすく、計算量はやや減り、時間内に解き終えられるようにする配慮がみられた。   Fukuishimbun.co.jp

[英訳]  The second day of the Common University Entrance Test was held simultaneously across Japan on January 15, 2023. The following is a preliminary analysis of the questions in each subject area by Kawaijuku, a major prep school. Analysis of Math I and Math A is as follows. Analysis of Math I and Math A There were five major questions. Questions 1 and 2 are compulsory-answer questions in the field of Mathematics I, and Questions 3 through 5 are two multiple-choice questions in the field of Mathematics A. The format is the same as last year, but there were some minor changes, such as the switching of the units of [1] and [2] in Question 2. The amount of text increased slightly from last year, but overall the questions were easy to read, and the amount of calculation was slightly reduced to allow the examinees to solve the questions in time.

[別訳]  The second day of the common university entrance test was held nationwide on January 15, 2023. A quick report on the problem analysis of each subject by the major cram school Kawaijuku. The analysis of Mathematics I and Mathematics A is as follows. Analysis of Mathematics I and Mathematics A. Five major questions. Questions 1 and 2 are required questions in the field of mathematics I, and questions 3 to 5 are in the field of mathematics A, in which two questions must be selected. There were minor changes such as the replacement of the question unit of [2] and [2]. Although the amount of text increased slightly from last year, overall the problem text was easy to read, the amount of calculation was slightly reduced, and consideration was given so that the problem could be solved within the allotted time.

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②  [原文]  国内で新型コロナウイルスの感染者が確認されてから１５日で３年。この間、アルファ株やデルタ株などの変異株が次々と現れ、流行の波が続いた。一方、直近のオミクロン株は致死率が季節性インフルエンザより低いとされ、国は感染症法上の類型見直しを進める。   Jiji.com

[英訳]  It will be three years on the 15th since the first case of the new type of coronavirus was confirmed in Japan. During this period, mutant strains such as alpha and delta strains appeared one after another, and the epidemic wave continued. On the other hand, the most recent Omicron strain is considered to have a lower fatality rate than seasonal influenza, and the government is reviewing its classification under the Infectious Disease Control Law.

[別訳]  It has been three years since the first case of the new coronavirus was confirmed in Japan on the 15th. During this time, mutated strains such as alpha strains and delta strains appeared one after another, and waves of epidemics continued. On the other hand, the latest Omicron strain is said to have a lower fatality rate than seasonal influenza, and the government is proceeding with a review of the infectious disease law.

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①  [原文]  東京オートサロンと同じ幕張メッセで同時開催されてる「東京アウトドアショー2023」の会場に出展してるダイハツブースで、展示車両のハイゼットトラックに空気のいらないタイヤ「noair（ノアイア）」が装着されていた。パンクが心配なアウトドアシーンでも活躍しそうな新構造のタイヤを紹介しよう。   Motor-fan.jp

[英訳]  At the Daihatsu booth at the Tokyo Outdoor Show 2023, which is held at the same time as the Tokyo Auto Salon at the Makuhari Messe in Chiba Prefecture, the “noair” tire, which does not require air, was installed on an exhibit vehicle, a Hy-Z truck. Let us introduce you to this new tire structure that may be useful in outdoor scenes where punctures are a concern.

[別訳]  At the Daihatsu booth at the Tokyo Outdoor Show 2023, which is held at the same Makuhari Messe as the Tokyo Auto Salon, the Hijet truck of the exhibition vehicle was equipped with the tire “noair” that does not require air. Let’s introduce a tire with a new structure that seems to be useful in outdoor scenes where punctures are a concern.

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②  [原文]  大学入学共通テストが１月１４日、福井県内でも計５会場で始まり、受験生が志望校合格への第一関門に臨んだ。入室から４教科終了まで最長９時間の１日目を終え、「手応え十分」と話す生徒もいれば「気持ちを切り替える」と厳しい表情の受験生も。待望の“春”へ、１５日の２日目も努力の成果をぶつける。⇒難易度はいかに…河合塾の問題分析を見る　県内各会場では午前７時半～同８時の開場に合わせ、受験生が続々と構内に入った。新型コロナウイルス禍で３年目の共通テスト。   Fukuishimbun.co.jp

[英訳]  On January 14, the Common University Entrance Test began at a total of five sites in Fukui Prefecture, with students preparing to take the first step toward success at the school of their choice. After the first day, which lasted a maximum of nine hours from the time students entered their rooms to the end of the four subjects, some students said they were satisfied with the results, while others were stern, saying, “I have to change my mind. Some students said, “I’m satisfied with the results,” while others were more cautious, saying, “I’m going to change my mind.” The second day on the 15th will be another opportunity to put the results of their efforts to the test. ⇒The first day of the examination will be the second day on the 15th, and students will be able to see the results of their hard work. This is the third year for the common test due to the new coronavirus disaster.

[別訳]  On January 14th, the common university entrance exam began at a total of 5 venues in Fukui Prefecture, and students faced the first barrier to passing the school of their choice. After the first day, which lasts up to 9 hours from entering the room to completing the four subjects, some students say that they are “good enough” while others say that they “change their minds” with a stern expression. To the long-awaited “spring”, the second day of the 15th will also hit the results of the effort. ⇒ How difficult is it… see Kawaijuku’s analysis of the problems Students taking the test entered the campus one after another as the doors opened from 7:30 am to 8:00 am at each venue in the prefecture. 3th year common test with new corona virus misfortune.

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①  [原文]  1月15日午前6時20分ごろ、福井県坂井市三国町安島で住宅が燃えていると、近くの住民から119番があった。県警坂井西署によると、火は約3時間20分後に消し止められたが、住宅や倉庫計5棟が全焼したもよう。焼け跡から1人の遺体が見つかり、同署が身元の確認を進めている。⇒福井県内の火災のニュース一覧。   Fukuishimbun.co.jp

[英訳]  At around 6:20 a.m. on January 15, a nearby resident called 119 to report a house on fire in Yasushima, Mikuni-cho, Sakai City, Fukui Prefecture. According to the Sakai Nishi Police Station, the fire was extinguished about 3 hours and 20 minutes later, but it appears that a total of five houses and warehouses were destroyed. A body was found in the ruins of the fire, and the police are working to confirm the identity of the deceased. ⇒See the news list of fires in Fukui Prefecture.

[別訳]  At around 6:20 a.m. on January 15, a nearby resident called 911 when a house in Anjima, Mikuni-cho, Sakai City, Fukui Prefecture was on fire. According to the Prefectural Police Sakai Nishi Police Station, the fire was extinguished after about 3 hours and 20 minutes, but it seems that a total of five houses and warehouses were burned down. One person’s body was found in the burnt ruins, and the police are proceeding to confirm the identity. ⇒A list of news about fires in Fukui Prefecture.

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②  [原文]  ロシア国防省が１３日、ウクライナ東部ドネツク州の重要拠点バフムト近郊の町ソレダルを掌握したと発表したことに、民間軍事会社「ワグネル」が猛反発している。ロシア軍の尽力を前面に出した国防省に対し、ワグネル側は「功績を盗むな」と主張。「友軍」への異例の批判で、かねて指摘される軍とワグネルの溝が露呈した。   Jiji.com

[英訳]  The Russian Defense Ministry announced on April 13 that it had taken control of Soredal, a town near Bakhmut, an important stronghold in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine, and the private military company Wagner is fiercely opposing the announcement. In response to the Defense Ministry, which put forward the efforts of the Russian military, Wagener insisted, “Don’t steal our achievements. This unusual criticism of a “friend of the Russian military” exposed the rift between the military and Wagner, which has been pointed out for some time.

[別訳]  The Russian defense ministry announced on the 13th that it had seized Soledar, a town near Bakhmut, an important base in Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Wagner argued against the Ministry of Defense, which emphasized the efforts of the Russian military, “Don’t steal the achievements.” The unusual criticism of “friendly forces” exposed the long-held rift between the military and Wagner.

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